Dongguan'S Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Are Struggling &Nbsp, And Officials Say There Is No "Collapse Tide".

In July 19th, a report titled "successive failures of enterprises and the two cold wave of manufacturing industry" were reported.

Huang Yi, director of Dongguan small and Medium Enterprises Bureau, is currently with some enterprises.

Journalist survey

Rising costs give enterprises the greatest pressure.

At present, Dongguan furniture industry, which is at the cusp of the waves, is also facing the "Great Depression" of production and operation while facing the challenge of enterprise products.

The rise of raw materials, the increase in labor costs, the tightening of money and so on all cause enterprises to "be in a state of fear".

Mr. Sun thinks that the pressure of raw materials rising is the first to bear the brunt. "Compared with normal times, the price of raw materials has risen all the way, and the increase has reached 15%-20%, plus other costs, the cost of products and the factory price are almost equal."

But because the market is declining, the market is not strong, so the price has been unable to raise, Mr. fresh said that at present, "almost no profit can be said."

Not only Mr. Xian, but many of his friends in the furniture industry are losing money, but they dare not speak out.

Mr. Xian said that the situation is not yet at its worst, and that the second half is expected to be even more serious. "Some enterprises may not even be able to survive the Spring Festival."

Mr. Sun has revealed that a well-known furniture enterprise has collapsed in the vicinity of his company, and he still has four months' wages in arrears.

Kang Xiaowei, general manager of Weida garment, Dongguan, interviewed a reporter from Yangcheng Evening News a month ago. At that time, he said he might return to his hometown in Jiangxi in one or two years. But yesterday he told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter again that he is going to close the factory home at the end of this year, and may not be able to sustain it.

"Cotton cloth last year was only 6.8 yuan and 1 meters, and now it has been sold to 11.8 yuan, and it is still rising, but the selling price of the product has not risen, and it has not made enough money."

Shortage of capital makes enterprises difficult to survive

The shortage of funds has also been a pain in the minds of small and medium-sized enterprises in Dongguan, because it is difficult for SMEs to borrow money.

Mr. Xian said that if there are two ways to pass bank loans, one is to have physical collateral, "this very few enterprises are eligible to loan", and the other is a joint guarantee of three similar businesses. However, the loan demand of each enterprise is different. Few enterprises are willing to take the risk of requiring high loan enterprises. "You want to borrow 500 thousand, and people want to loan 1 million, everyone is different, so this is also very difficult."

According to Mr. Xian, nearly 90% of the small and medium-sized enterprises in Dongguan are now facing the difficulties of shortage of funds, so they will also use other methods to ensure the circulation of capital, that is, the exchange of raw materials, that is, the exchange of raw materials to offset the shortage of some funds, so that in accordance with the contract, at least 30 days can operate without cash.

Mr. Sheng said that good operation is a virtuous circle, but if there is a problem, if there is an enterprise collapse, it will probably involve many suppliers, and so on. It is very dangerous.

Although there is not a large number of business failures now.

Reporters interviewed a number of enterprises, found that small and medium enterprises almost have not applied for loans in the bank, Xiao Senlin, chairman of Dongguan's Hon generation toys, bluntly said that financial institutions "love the poor and love the rich". At present, enterprises need funds from their own business, plus the loans from relatives and friends.

Labor costs, staff turnover and enterprises

After the minimum wage has been raised again and again, the peasant workers' "social status" is high, and the pressure of the enterprises is great, because this is not only a rise in the wages of the workers, but also the headache for the business owners is how to retain their employees.

Terry furniture currently has more than 100 employees, but 80% of them belong to "mobile workers".

According to Mr. Xian, at present, the wages of the workers in the front line of the company are about 3000-4000 yuan per month. "People who used to sit in offices have higher wages, and the number of skilled workers is much higher than that of offices."

Wages are rising, but they do not really retain employees. "Now wages are not restricted to employees," Mr. Xian said. "Many workers are not very good at quality and are not willing to obey corporate management." some people who do not know technology are not willing to learn. They have been running a few days and many young employees are not disciplined, and their work is not serious.

Because of the rapid mobility of workers, Mr. Xi said with great reluctance that such a result is inadequate work, which has directly led to a decline in productivity and a low level of technology, which has seriously hampered the progress of production, and it is difficult for enterprises to achieve benefits.

Not only Mr. Kang Xiaowei had such helplessness, but he also expressed the same concern.

Now it is time for "after 90" to go to work, but it seems that this group is not very popular. Kang Xiaowei said, "after 90 is too impetuous, there is no dependability of the older generation."

July has not yet been completed, Kang Xiaowei has "opened two people", because the order can only be continued for a month, although it is all skilled workers, but there is no way, "now can not afford to have so many people, and the people being turned off 3000 yuan of wages, I can take 500 yuan to subsidize the rest of the staff, thus saving some expenses."

Kang Xiaowei also worries, "if the enterprise can not make profits, the workers will not make money. Finally, the collapse of enterprises and the unemployment of workers will inevitably have an impact on the normal social order, such as security problems. These are vicious cycles."

Some enterprises feel "can not see the future".

Compared with the pure foundry's small businesses, Dongguan Terry also takes into account the external orders and domestic market, because there are fixed orders for some old customers. Mr. Xian said that the risk is relatively small. "No problem at the moment, it is still affordable."

And the owner of a foundry company, who does not want to be named, also said that the foundry enterprise is very difficult at present. "The profits of clients are dead, and the purchasing requirements are high. At the moment, I really don't know what to do."

The company is currently working as a foundry for a well-known local brand in Dongguan, and has no other customers. It is very concerned about the future development.

Insiders Xiao Senlin said that during the financial crisis of 2008, many enterprises firmly believed that the crisis was over after the end of the crisis, but this year's situation is that all enterprises feel "can not see the future".

Xiao forest also said that enterprises should not rely solely on domestic or foreign markets or an enterprise's order to survive. "In the current era of internal and external troubles, multiple choices have at least one more way out."