Cotton Has Spawned Xinjiang'S Billion Fortune &Nbsp; Akesu'S Cotton Seed Area Has Reached Its Limit.
A large cotton grower will soon become a multimillionaire cotton price.
cotton
The biggest beneficiary is cotton farmers.
Sha Ya is the first cotton producing county in China, with an area of over 1 million mu of cotton.
Cotton, which is close to 13 yuan / kilogram, has already exceeded the expectation of cotton farmers. Cotton farmers are also worried about cotton price "diving" when they are pleasantly surprised.
If cotton prices drop next year, they will return to the old road of cotton and cheap injury.
Grow cotton and produce multimillionaire
"30 years of planting cotton, this year is the best year, never dreamed of.
cotton
The price is so high. "
From 1980, Peng Shiwei, a large cotton farmer in kharata town of Akesu, Xinjiang, reclaimed more than 6000 mu of land and made about 15000000 yuan by cotton this year.
The rise of cotton prices has made the cotton farmers at the bottom of the pot taste a lot of money, but they are in a panic.
In October 1st, on the national day, Peng Shiwei sold the first batch of fine wool cotton this year, more than 16 tons, 11.2 yuan per kilogram, loaded two tractors, and exchanged for about 1800000 yuan.
Cotton is a cotton ginning factory opened by Zhejiang people. The price is 3 yuan higher than last year's highest price per kilogram.
In October 8th, the purchase price of cotton has risen to 12 yuan / kg. In October 11th, the cotton price reached 12.7 yuan / kg.
Cotton price is like a runaway wild horse.
Peng Shiwei's cotton fields are on both sides of the colored doors in the town of karlatal, Akesu.
A brand of science and technology experimental field was planted on his head. His cotton yield also exceeded 450 kg / mu, which was regarded as a high-yield field in the area.
30 years ago, he came from Sichuan to Xinjiang, began to cultivate wasteland in the wasteland in Akesu, began to grow vegetables, on the side were all gravel roads, and later the wasteland was slowly improved into cotton fields, and the stone road became a tar road. Now he has more than 6000 acres of land and is a large local cotton farmer.
In such a good year, how much can the large cotton farmers earn? "Never encountered such a good year, but in my heart's panic, cotton is now rising so high that I'm afraid that one day it will fall."
Peng Shiwei calculated the accounts to reporters. The cost per mu is about 1700 yuan / mu.
According to the calculation of 450 kg of Mu output, the output of cotton price of 10 yuan per kilogram can be close to 4500 yuan, net profit of 2800 yuan per mu, and 6000 acres of land can earn more than 15 million yuan this year.
This is the best harvest in history.
Liu Xiangwu, a new reclamation farm in Sha Ya county, who is also a big farmer, can earn about 1600000 yuan this year.
In the interview, the reporter also heard that a large household contracted 13 thousand mu of cotton, and this year's income may exceed 25 million yuan.
However, the money that cotton farmers sell for cotton has already started to go ahead.
The price of a bag of phosphoric acid two amine fertilizer rose from 180 yuan at the end of September to 202 yuan in early October. The price of one ton of urea rose by more than 300 yuan in half a month. Moreover, many of the purchases had not yet been opened, and some agricultural distributors began to stock up.
rise
。
In addition, the wages of flower picker also increased by 40% over the previous year. Now picking up a kilogram of cotton, the labor cost is 1.4~1.5 yuan, and almost every big cotton farmer has encountered the shortage of picking up florist.
The cotton seed area in Akesu has reached its limit
Akesu, the largest cotton base in the country, has only 3 colors from the aircraft. Yellow is corn and desert, green is orchard and oasis, white is snow field, cotton field.
Dai Lu, director of the extension station of Xinjiang Akesu Agricultural Technology Extension Center, told reporters that the cultivated land area of Xinjiang is planned. First, we must ensure the planting area of grain, then the fruit tree, and finally the economic crops such as cotton.
Despite the high cotton prices this year and the good income of cotton farmers, the cotton planting area in Akesu will not expand again because there is no land.
When the reporter arrived in Akesu in September 30th, the village of AI Ken Buyi in Wensu county had just suffered a hail, and many fruit trees and cotton fields were affected.
Abdiryim, Secretary of the Party branch of the village, told reporters that the village had a total of 8000 mu of land, with only 438 mu of cotton planted, and many of them were Interplanted among jujube trees.
"Planting cotton is too tired, fruit trees yield higher income, we are more willing to grow fruit trees."
The main species of their villages are red Fuji apples. The 5 year old fruit trees enter the high production period. The average net income per mu is 12 thousand yuan per mu, while the cotton yield per mu is only 2000 yuan, and the income is far behind the fruit trees.
Peng Shiwei also plans to turn 500 acres of cotton fields into apple orchards this year.
Cotton generates billions of wealth in Akesu
In Peng Shiwei's cotton field, the reporter saw that most of the cotton was still green. Some of them still had yellow flowers.
"In previous years, leaves fell, and white flowers were still in bloom. Now it is green. It will be delayed this year."
Peng Shiwei pulled up a cotton and told the reporter.
Due to the unusual climate, Xinjiang cotton, which entered the peak period in September, has been postponed to the middle of October. It has been postponed for almost a month, and its output has dropped by more than 10%.
Reporters learned from the Akesu Regional Bureau of agriculture, Xinjiang cotton accounted for 40% of the country, Akesu's output accounted for 1/3 of Xinjiang, accounting for 10% of the country.
Zhang Ping, deputy head of the city of Akesu, told reporters that the yield of high-yield cotton fields in Akesu can reach 600 kg, and the average yield of cotton fields is 300~400 kg.
According to their survey by the end of July this year, the cotton bolls of each cotton plant were 2 to 3 less than that of last year. According to the 12 thousand cotton plants in one mu, the cotton yield may be reduced by about 10%.
According to the purchase price of 12 yuan / kg, with the output of 300 kilograms per mu, 4 million 500 thousand acres of cotton fields in Akesu will produce 16 billion 200 million of the output value. After deducting the cost of 1500 yuan per mu, this year's cotton will probably contribute 9 billion 450 million yuan to Akesu area.
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