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Sun Ruizhe: Creating A New Situation Of High Quality Development In Textile Industry

2022/1/12 13:42:00 0

On January 11 The 16th annual meeting of China Textile round table forum and the 10th National Textile Industry News Award of "Shuyang Cup" At the event, Sun Ruizhe, President of China Textile Industry Federation He delivered a speech on the theme of "strong toughness, stable growth and creating a new situation of high quality development in textile industry". The original speech is reproduced here for the readers.

Dear leaders and guests: Hello!

Today, we gather online to give advice and suggestions on how to develop the industry smoothly in the new era. First of all, on behalf of the China Textile Industry Federation, I would like to thank you for your concern and support.

Over the years, the China Textile round table forum has adhered to the overall national situation to examine industrial development, and to solve major issues through open exchanges. It is an important platform for the formation of industry development consensus. Only by forming a broad and in-depth consensus can we find the basis of empathy, the frequency of resonance, and build a win-win situation and the strength of progress. Taking this opportunity, I would like to share with you three understandings, namely, the understanding of the current situation of the industry and the understanding of the future direction.

　　 1、 Industry knowledge:

Textile industry is a constructive force to benefit people's livelihood and promote economic and social stable development in the new era

In the past year, despite the impact of the new epidemic situation, fluctuations in raw material prices, rising freight prices and power rationing in some regions, the industry still showed strong development toughness and vitality, achieved a good start in the "14th five year plan", made outstanding contributions to stabilizing the economy, protecting people's livelihood, promoting employment and preventing risks, and played a more prominent role in the national economy.

1. Stabilize the economic market and play the role of pillar industries in national economic and social development.

From January to November 2021, the industrial added value of Enterprises above the industrial scale will increase by 4.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate will increase by 7.9 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. The industrial added value of most parts of the industrial chain has achieved positive growth, and the growth rate of filament weaving, household textiles and textile machinery industry is more than 10% year-on-year. The comprehensive strength of the industry continued to improve. China's 34000 Textile Enterprises above Designated Size achieved a revenue of 4626.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.2%. The total profit of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 233.58 billion yuan, up 30.8% year on year.

The degree of industry intensification has been continuously improved, and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. In the first three quarters of 2021, the operating revenue of 171 listed companies in the industry increased by 30.5% year-on-year, and the total profit increased by 63.5% year-on-year, exceeding the profit scale of the whole year in 2019 and 2020. The average operating revenue of 171 listed companies in the first three quarters reached 6.84 billion yuan, and the average profit per household reached 750 million yuan, with a profit margin of 11%. In 2021, at least 9 enterprises involved in textile industry will enter Fortune Global 500. Small and medium-sized enterprises have achieved steady development. In 2021, 124 textile related enterprises have entered the list of the first three batches of "specialized and special new" small giant enterprises of the Ministry of industry and information technology. In the selection of the Sixth Batch of single champion of the Ministry of industry and information technology, 51 Enterprises in the textile industry won the single champion enterprises, and 29 enterprises won the single champion products. The development of the industry has made positive contributions to stabilizing the macroeconomic market and implementing the tasks of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees".

2. Promote common prosperity and play the role of basic industries in solving people's livelihood and beautifying life.

From meeting the material needs to meeting the spiritual needs, from improving the quality of life to improving the quality of life, from promoting consumption upgrading to promoting industrial upgrading, the full supply of textile products continues to meet the needs of people's livelihood and create a better life for the people. From January to November 2021, the output of chemical fiber, yarn, cloth, printed and dyed cloth and clothing increased by 10.3%, 10.1%, 8.5%, 15.1% and 8.5%, respectively, 9.2%, 20.2, 26.8, 22.3 and 17.3 percentage points higher than the same period of last year; The output of nonwovens decreased by 1.5% on a year-on-year basis due to the influence of base number, but the annual growth rate reached 6.2% in two years. Under the background of increasing inflation expectations, the stable and smooth operation of the textile industry chain has played a positive role in stabilizing prices. Technological innovation and application innovation make the trend that everything can be woven is more obvious. The revolutionary substitution of fiber materials is bringing infinite imagination space to the industry.

The textile industry has the characteristics of multi format integration and long industry depth. It has the characteristics of wide caliber, easy to cut in, high-end and high potential. Textile industry is developing in the most developed and least developed regions. The gradient transfer of industry has effectively promoted the linkage and coordinated development of regional resources, and the cluster development of industries has vigorously promoted the revitalization of rural areas and the construction of new urbanization. Most of the counties with GDP over 100 billion take textile and garment industry as the pillar industry of economic development. The industry has driven more than 20 million direct employment population of the whole society, which is an important space for innovation and Entrepreneurship of small and micro private entities, and plays an irreplaceable role in providing employment and entrepreneurial opportunities.

3. Serve the new development pattern and give full play to the role of international cooperation and integration in the development of advantageous industries.

The integration and superposition of science and technology, fashion and green make textile industry an important part of modern economic system, and play an important role in promoting consumption and industrial upgrading. Industry investment is mainly focused on upgrading technology and equipment, extending industrial chain and adjusting regional layout. These investments have a comprehensive driving effect on stabilizing growth, adjusting structure and benefiting people's livelihood. From January to November 2021, the average growth rate of investment in chemical fiber and textile industry is 4.4% and 1.7% respectively, and the scale has exceeded the level before the epidemic. From the perspective of consumption, textile products are relatively stable categories in the domestic market, and the industry has made positive contributions to the growth of domestic demand. From January to November 2021, the offline retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles above the national quota will reach 1236.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 14.9%; The retail sales of online wear goods increased by 11.1% year on year. Traditional brands such as Anta, bosden, and new sharp brands such as bester and bosie are rising rapidly, and "pingti" has become an important consumption trend.

Under the epidemic situation, the scale advantages and system advantages of the industry have been fully reflected, making an important contribution to the smooth supply chain of the global industrial chain. From January to November 2021, the total export volume of textiles and clothing increased by 7.6% year-on-year. With the export of masks and protective clothing shrinking by nearly $50 billion, the industry export in 2021 is expected to reach a record high of more than $310 billion. Under the support of overseas order backflow and other factors, the clothing export volume increased by 25.1% from January to November 2021, which was the best growth level since 2014; The annual clothing export volume is expected to reach the highest point since 2016. The structure of foreign trade is more diversified. The amount of textile raw materials and products exported to Vietnam and India increased by 23.3% and 72.2% respectively from January to October 2021.

4. Analysis and Prospect

Although the achievements are gratifying, we should also see the trend of "high before and low after" in 2021. As some unsustainable growth factors subside, the steady development of the industry is under pressure. The evolution trend of the new epidemic situation and the international cooperation environment faced by China are highly uncertain, which poses a challenge to the realization of the economic goal of "taking the lead in stability and seeking progress in stability". It is expected that 2022 will form a major test for the industry's development toughness and high-quality development ability.

First, the trend of differentiation is difficult to change in the short term. The recovery degree of each link of the industrial chain is uneven, the price transmission mechanism is not smooth, and the middle and lower reaches are facing greater cost pressure. Affected by commodity prices, the total profits of chemical fiber and cotton textile industry at the front end of the industrial chain increased by 221.9% and 72.3% year on year; The profit growth rate of midstream industry is generally in the range of 20% - 45%; The average negative growth rate of clothing industry is 5.6%, and that of home textile industry is 3%. The differentiation of enterprise development is more obvious, and the development pressure of small and micro enterprises is obviously increased. According to the statistics of 58 key textile industrial clusters by China Textile Federation, 44000 of the 48000 enterprises in the cluster are enterprises under the scale, and the average annual operating income of each household is less than 4 million yuan. From January to October of 2021, the operating revenue of these enterprises decreased by 2.1%, the total profit decreased by 26.1%, and the profit margin was only 3.5%.

Second, the growth momentum of the international market is weakening. On the one hand, the contraction trend of foreign demand growth comes from macroeconomic fundamentals. Inflation pressure will accelerate the tightening of monetary policies in developed countries, and form negative constraints on market consumption capacity and consumption confidence. On the other hand, due to the readjustment of the distribution of international purchase orders, with the evolution of the epidemic situation, the supply chain in Southeast Asia and South Asia may gradually recover, and the situation of export orders returning to China may change.

Third, the importance of domestic demand market has increased. From January to November 2021, the growth rate of retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles above the national quota ranked the 10th among the 15 categories of products, and the growth level of online retail sales of wearing goods was still low compared with that before the epidemic. With the increase of the statistical base, the macro environment is becoming more complex. After the network channel passes through the centralized release period of dividends brought by the epidemic, the growth of domestic demand will show a marginal slowdown trend. Therefore, it is more important to explore the market space of domestic demand in different levels and fields. For example, under the policy background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, we should actively grasp the demand release opportunities of rural market and low-level city consumption market; Under the policy environment of appropriately carrying out infrastructure investment ahead of time and promoting the virtuous circle of real estate industry according to urban policies, we should actively explore the application demand space of various textile products, especially industrial textiles.

Fourth, there are new trends in regional layout adjustment. In 2021, Guangxi, Xinjiang, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Shanxi and other provinces in the central and western regions have shown outstanding performance in the growth of textile industry investment. This shows that under the situation of continuous changes in land, employment, energy consumption, water intake and sewage discharge and other resource conditions, the domestic regional layout adjustment is advancing steadily. With the continuous progress in promoting the construction of the belt and road initiative, the comprehensive transportation network and other infrastructure conditions between China and countries along the belt and road have been continuously optimized. The construction of free trade zones such as China ASEAN and RCEP has effectively improved the investment environment, and the transnational industrial chain and supply chain system from Western China to Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other regions are gradually connected, So that Guangxi and other western coastal provinces have a new opportunity to undertake the transfer of textile industry. With the effective control of Xinguan epidemic situation, it will be a more extensive development practice of textile industry to build a comprehensive industrial chain and supply chain system in the eastern, central, western, domestic and foreign countries.

　　 2、 Understanding of the situation:

The internal and external environment is undergoing complex changes, and the industry is in the period of strategic opportunities and transformation and adaptation

1. The industry should adapt to the global changes in the past century.

The world economic recovery is characterized by instability, uncertainty and imbalance. The global production and logistics have been blocked by the new coronavirus, especially the mutant strain; As inflation pressure increases, the exit of ultra loose policy in developed countries may produce strong negative spillover. Market confidence, investment expectation and commercial credit are under pressure; The price of raw materials, transportation costs and factor supply are facing fluctuations, which impact on the smooth operation of the industry. Recently, the U.S. government passed the h.r.6256 Xinjiang related act, trying to impose the "forced labor" label on all agricultural products and industrial products produced in Xinjiang by means of "presumption of guilt", and prevent "made in Xinjiang" from entering the U.S. market through customs administrative measures and requiring importers to self inspect the supply chain. Geopolitics and the game between big powers are having a more profound impact on the future development of the industry. Globally, changes in rules, factors and paradigms are closely linked, and there are many pressures on demand contraction, supply shocks and weakening expectations. With the continuous interweaving evolution of the century's epidemic situation and the changing situation in the past century, the industry needs to adapt to the increasingly complex and severe international environment.

2. The industry should be integrated into the overall situation of national rejuvenation.

Under the leadership of the party, after a hundred years of struggle, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. This is the tide and surge of the rise of the industry, the time and trend of the industry development.

In the new era, it is the space and measure of the industry to build a new development pattern with domestic and international circulation as the main body and domestic and international dual circulation promoting each other. Efficient and smooth resource elements, highly coordinated internal and external markets, and transformation of cultural confidence into industrial self-confidence are the great potential for the development of the industry.

In the new era, building a higher quality, more efficient, more equitable, more sustainable and safer economic system is the direction and support of the industry. It is a powerful driving force for the development of the industry that innovation drives the upgrading of factors, systems and ecology, and supports quality, efficiency and dynamic change with innovation.

In the new era, the value and future of the industry lie in the construction of a social development pattern in which the beauty of production, life and ecology coexist and value is shared, and the common prosperity is steadily promoted. More affluent people, rising consumption, and the narrowing gap between urban and rural areas and regions are the great potential energy for the development of the industry.

3. The industry should grasp the current situation of innovation and development.

Driven by a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution, characterized by digital and green, new development paradigm and new production function are taking shape.

The economic structure has accelerated "transformation", and the digital economy has entered a stable period. The development of digital economy promotes the renewal of production equipment, infrastructure replacement, business process reengineering and organizational structure reform. More market entities and business scenarios are connected, and a wider range of markets and resources are integrated. The consumer Internet has entered the mature stage, and the development focus has begun to shift to the industrial Internet. The industrial value begins to come from the scene intensive cultivation and complex application. Digital economic governance is increasingly standardized, and the realization of industrial value has entered the sunshine and transparency.

The value rules began to "Reconstruct", and the green economy entered the formation period. As green development has become a global consensus and development trend, the introduction and formulation of green rules become more active, and begin to affect the cost structure and competitive advantage of the industry. The rules continue to improve in the mutual game. From the technical point of view, green technology is in the exploration period as a whole. Under the same scene, many different technical routes coexist, and the stability and cost performance ratio still need to be tested. From the market point of view, consumers' awareness of environmental protection has begun to wake up, green consumption has emerged, but the development is still slow. In the face of adjustment, the industry should conform to the general trend, pay attention to rhythm and change, and fully consider the adaptability of the industry.

　　 3、 Direction recognition:

Strong toughness, steady growth, promote high-quality development of science and technology, fashion and green

The just concluded central economic work conference is an important deployment guided by historical experience on the basis of summing up the great achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle in the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee; It is an overall plan to build a stable and healthy economic environment, a peaceful social environment and a clean political environment for the victory of the party's 20th National Congress from the perspective of strategic overall situation. The meeting made it clear that in 2022, we should be steady and make progress while maintaining stability, continue to do a good job in "six stability" and "six guarantees", and strive to stabilize the macro-economic market. This has pointed out the direction for the development of the industry, defined the responsibility, and provided follow-up.

It is not only an economic issue, but also a political issue to move towards a new stage, embark on a new journey and stabilize the macro-economy. The whole industry should fully demonstrate the development toughness accumulated by years of deep adjustment and transformation, release high-quality development potential, and strive to resolve various risk contradictions, so as to maintain stable operation of the industry economy in a reasonable range, We will play a greater role in integrating into the new development pattern of "double cycle" and promoting modernization. The industry needs to systematically promote the high-quality development of science and technology, fashion and green, create real value, long-term value, potential value and common value to serve the economic and social development.

1. Focus on real value, consolidate the basic market and strengthen innovation.

Manufacturing is the cornerstone of industrial stability and innovative development. We should constantly strengthen the advantages of industrial scale and supporting facilities, and promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain. We will improve the whole industrial chain manufacturing system from fiber material production, textile dyeing and processing to end product manufacturing. Industrial circulation will drive the circulation of commodities and elements, and promote the smooth flow of factor resources. Strengthen the chain, supplement the chain and extend the chain to ensure the stability and robustness of the industrial chain. We will improve the industrial ecology of large, medium and small-sized financing and upstream and downstream coordination, stabilize market players, and constantly improve the innovation ability, development vitality and business efficiency of enterprises. We will promote the intensive development of industries, and speed up the cultivation of "chain owners" enterprises and "specialized and innovative".

Basic innovation and hard core innovation determine the right of industrial survival, development and discourse. A breakthrough of technology "from 0 to 1" will create a new market and revitalize a large industry. It is necessary to enhance the strategic support ability and independent and controllable ability of the industry's scientific and technological innovation. We will focus on four areas: new fiber materials and equipment, green textile manufacturing technology and equipment, advanced textile products and equipment, and key intelligent manufacturing equipment. We will improve the industrial innovation infrastructure and promote the construction and development of innovation platforms such as key laboratories and technology innovation centers. We should improve and optimize the ecology of scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, accelerate technological innovation, application and transformation, and take the "first kilometer" and "last kilometer" of innovation.

2. Focus on long-term value, focus on sustainability, and improve safety.

Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization is the strategic choice to win the future development. Carbon reduction is the general trend, but it is not a step-by-step, it is a system engineering, can not be one size fits all. The industry should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and steadily advance in accordance with the laws of science, industry and market. We should promote the construction of green factories, green products and green supply chain, and deepen green life cycle management. In order to replace old and new energy sources and new and old production capacity, we should adhere to the principle of "building first and then breaking down" and "importing and exporting". On the basis of the action framework plan of promoting carbon peak and carbon neutralization in textile industry, we should promote the advantageous enterprises to try first and set up a model, and take the "30 / 60 carbon neutralization acceleration plan" as the guide to explore the development path of carbon reduction for industry enterprises. We should speed up the research on green and low-carbon technologies, make good use of green financial instruments, and improve the green standards and certification system.

Only when safety development runs through all fields and the whole process of the industry can we firmly grasp the initiative of development. We should treat the support of primary products such as raw materials as a strategic issue of the industry, enhance domestic support capacity, and optimize the allocation and distribution of global resources. At the same time, we should give priority to saving and implement a comprehensive saving strategy. In the field of production, we should promote the comprehensive conservation, intensive and recycling utilization of resources; In the field of consumption, we should advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle. We should correctly handle the relationship between domestic development and international transfer, maintain appropriate industrial scale and meet the basic needs of residents. It is necessary to strengthen the analysis and judgment of the international situation, put the "Xinjiang issue" into consideration in the overall situation of industrial safety, and improve the ability of environmental risk identification and early warning.

3. Focus on potential value, keep forward-looking and smooth the double circulation.

The value fulcrum of digital, culture and capital is to leverage the future of the industry. We should deepen the integration of industrialization and industrialization, promote the construction of industry information infrastructure, cultivate an ecological aggregation platform, and guide enterprises to "go to the cloud, use numbers and give wisdom". Develop intelligent products, promote business model innovation, develop service-oriented manufacturing, and create a flexible supply chain. We should deeply explore and apply Chinese excellent traditional culture and world advanced culture, and cultivate "masters, big brands and major events". We should speed up the development of independent brands, explore new methodology, promote the renewal and reconstruction of traditional brands, and help the derivation and rise of new brands. We will deepen industry finance cooperation and broaden financing channels for enterprises. Guide social capital to invest early and long term. We will promote the docking of high-quality enterprises with the capital market, and ease the financing difficulties and high financing costs of enterprises.

We should further implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand. We will accelerate the integration of online and offline multi-channel of industrial enterprises, and standardize the development of new models and new formats. We should deeply cultivate the sinking markets in counties and rural areas, integrate into the Olympic economy, ice and snow economy, and tap the consumption potential. We will accelerate the optimization and upgrading of professional markets, create fashion week, exhibition and consumer Festival, and enrich consumption scenes and channels. We should grasp the development opportunities such as RCEP, integrate high-quality international resources and create new advantages of international competition and cooperation. Take the initiative to carry out international economic and trade rules for elevation standards and deepen production capacity cooperation. We should consolidate traditional advantages, open up new markets and create a diversified export market pattern. Strengthen the professionalism and influence of international exhibitions, standardize the development of cross-border e-commerce, and cultivate new growth points of foreign trade.

4. Focus on common values, enhance the inclusiveness and increase the sense of gain.

Industry development should serve the overall situation of common prosperity. On the one hand, we should constantly emancipate and develop social productive forces and create high-quality life with high-quality development. Improve the supply capacity to meet the basic living needs of the people; Promote product innovation to better meet the demand of consumption upgrading. On the other hand, we should strengthen the employment priority orientation in promoting the high-quality development of the industry, and improve the employment driving force of industrial development. It is necessary to ensure the steady and healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry, and transform the ecological diversity of the industry into a greater capacity for employment. We should further promote the construction of corporate social responsibility, protect labor rights and interests, improve the working environment, and enhance the treatment of employees. It is necessary to change the social perception of the industry, enhance the attraction of the industry to talents, especially the young people, and promote the formation of positive feedback between talent resources and industrial upgrading.

We should adhere to the "one game of the whole country", integrate industrial development into major regional development strategies, and promote the formation of industrial layout with distinctive characteristics, complementary advantages, regional linkage and coordinated development. Promote the balance and coordination of development, and form a virtuous circle of coordinated development of industry and region. The construction of modern, digital and low-carbon industrial clusters will promote the construction of new urbanization and Rural Revitalization. Accelerate the cultivation of world-class textile industry clusters. We should give full play to the leading advantages of the eastern coastal industries and the huge space for industrial development in the central and western regions, strengthen industrial cooperation, and promote common prosperity through industrial development.

Those who share the same desire will win; those who take advantage of the situation will be wise. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is not only the general trend of historical development, but also the broad and profound consensus of the Chinese people. To the broad, to do the subtle, to keep the original heart, to the future. Let's work hard and do our best to meet the victory of the 20th CPC National Congress with the steady and healthy development of the industry.