The Quality Of Cotton In The Yangtze River Basin Is Not Ideal. The Pace Of Pformation And Upgrading Needs To Be Accelerated.

Rely on mountains and eat mountains.

It is a great pleasure for the working people to have a bumper harvest year.

This year's cotton market also affects the hearts of cotton growers. Next, please look at the details.

Tianmen belongs to

As one of the main cotton producing areas, cotton prices have been falling continuously in recent years, and cotton growers' willingness to grow cotton has been reduced, and the planting area of cotton has been decreasing year by year.

In 2014, although the state implemented cotton target price reform measures, the subsidy intensity was less than that of Xinjiang, and the enthusiasm of cotton planting was still low.

Therefore, the cotton planting area in 2015 was less than that of the same period last year.

It is understood that this year's weather in Hubei is conducive to cotton growth, the quality of new cotton fiber is generally better than the same period last year.

The linen percentage is mostly 37%~39%, and the cotton length is more than 27~29mm, and the micron value is about 4.7.

At present, the purchase price of standard grade seed cotton is 2.97 yuan /kg, lower than the same period last year, and cotton farmers are reluctant to sell.

The textile factories in Tianmen area are basically local employees, with around 70 workers in 10000 spindles, and labor costs increase year by year.

The degree of automation in the area is relatively low. Larger enterprises have upgraded some spinning equipment, and automatic winder has accounted for 80%.

Small enterprises not only have relatively backward spinning equipment, but only 50% of automatic winding machines.

The average electricity price is 0.75 yuan /kwh.

In the context of sharp reductions in coal, oil and other commodities, enterprises hope that the state can reduce electricity tariffs to reduce the production costs of the domestic textile industry, while enterprises are also actively exploring ways to pform and upgrade.

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In July of this year, Xinjiang was hit by high temperatures. From late August to September, it was cold and air invaded. There was a wide range of cooling and precipitation weather. The cotton growing at the critical growing stage appeared to be immature, the weight of single bolls and the peeling of top peaches. The new cotton in Xinjiang, 2015/2016, was affected not only by cotton production but also by a large decline in quality.

China cotton notarization inspection issued in September, "2015 cotton annual new cotton notarization inspection quality situation monthly report" shows that the new cotton cotton cotton notarization test of 2015 cotton new year cotton length is 27mm, accounting for 51.93%; 85.93% of Xinjiang cotton micron value is C2 file, only 13.93% of the cotton reaches B2 gear; the fracture strength is medium 58.79%, strong and strong together account for 40.83%.

In the same period last year, although the quantity of cotton inspection in Xinjiang was less in September 2014, the cotton length was more than 28mm. It accounted for 93.07%. This year only 27.46% of Xinjiang cotton length is above 28mm. Last year, 99.11% of Xinjiang cotton had a B2 value of B2, and C2 only accounted for 0.67.

Data out, let

I can't help worrying.

Zhao Pei, general manager of Yufeng textile company in Shandong, said that it was very difficult for enterprises to buy high-grade cotton last year. The quality of cotton is even worse this year, and the output is also declining. In the late part of the year, the good cotton in the market is even harder to find.

Although the test data in October improved compared with September, it still did not meet the requirements of textile enterprises for cotton quality.

At present, the quantity of low-grade seed cotton is increasing, and the supply of cotton with high grade and high quality is gradually decreasing.

Cotton processing enterprises take into account the cost of lint cotton, the difference between machine picked cotton and hand picked cotton, and the characteristics of the cotton harvested cotton with good cloning value.

In November 12th, the pick-up price of the 3128 platform platform of Shihezi and Kuitun in Northern Xinjiang was 12400 yuan / ton to 12700 yuan / ton, and the 3127 platform platform gross weight was 11800 yuan / ton to 12000 yuan / ton, and the quotations rose by 100 yuan / ton.

Cause this year

In addition to weather factors, it is also related to planting cotton varieties.

The person in charge of cotton processing enterprises pointed out that the average cotton linen of Xinjiang was 35% to 36%, and the high lint percentage was only 38%~39%.

But now cotton growers are too economical to pursue. More than 40% of the high linen cotton is selected, resulting in a great impact on cotton quality.

Wang Jun, a professor at Donghua University, said that machine picked cotton is a complex system involving varieties, picking, ginning, cotton blending and spinning technology.

The key to hoisting cotton quality is how to use the Xinjiang cotton picking control system to solve the existing quality problems, and how to formulate feasible Xinjiang quality control standards for cotton picking, standardize seed, field management, picking methods, grading, processing and testing.

In particular, seed selection and standardized field management are particularly important.

Through seed selection, the uniformity of natural maturity of Xinjiang machine picked cotton can be improved, and the use of ripener and defoliant can be reduced. The amount of impurities in machine picked cotton can be effectively reduced, and the grade of cotton picking in Xinjiang can be improved.

　　中国棉纺织行业协会建议，在棉花生产加工环节，要优选棉花品种，培育适合新疆机采棉的品种，不能只注重产量，更应该注重棉花内在质量，进一步提高棉纤维的长度、马克隆值、强度等品质，弥补因当前国产机采棉不成熟而导致的与澳、美棉的质量指标差异，填补纺织行业对优质原料的需求增长市场空缺;加强田间管理，采用更加耐用的地膜，加强对棉田地面的废旧地膜的管理，并设法防止在采摘时吸入和带入籽棉，使得经过轧花打碎后难以处理;采收管理上在除叶剂喷洒、收摘机械工艺等方面进一步研究改进，进一步降低棉杂含量;在机采籽棉收购管理上，严格分清头道和二道籽棉，避免将不同成熟度的棉花进行混淆加工，造成整体质量下降。