China'S Manufacturing Industry Is At A Critical Stage From "Big" To "Strong".

In recent years,

Being in the critical stage from "big" to "strong", the existing development conditions are the basis for the pformation of manufacturing industry.

The huge market scale advantages, perfect industrial supporting advantages, multi-level spatial gradient advantages, and upgrading consumer demand advantages, which are born in the growing Chinese market, are the core spontaneous forces to promote "made in China 2025".

The State Council recently issued

"Deployment" comprehensively promotes the implementation of the strategy of manufacturing power.

This is the first ten years of action plan for China to implement the strategy of manufacturing power.

Manufacturing industry is the main body of the national economy, the main battlefield of technological innovation, and the foundation for building a country, developing the country and strengthening the nation.

At present, the development of global manufacturing industry and the environment of China's economic development have undergone major changes. We must seize the current rare strategic opportunities, highlight innovation driven, optimize the policy environment, give full play to institutional advantages, create changes in China's manufacturing to China, pform China's quality into China's quality, and pform Chinese products into Chinese brands.

First, changing from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country is an urgent need for realistic development.

"Made in China 2025" puts forward the strategic goal of achieving a manufacturing power through "three steps".

Among them, entering the ranks of manufacturing power by 2025 is the first stage goal.

China's pformation from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country is not only a vision, but also an urgent need for realistic development.

Nowadays, the developed countries in the world have formulated a re industrialization strategy centered on revitalizing the manufacturing industry, and promoted the return of high-end manufacturing.

At the same time, low and middle-income countries rely on resources, labor and other advantages to undertake labor-intensive manufacturing pfer at a lower cost.

This poses a severe challenge to China's "two-way extrusion".

If we compete in the high-end manufacturing field, but in developed countries such as Europe, Japan and other developed countries, they will not be able to compete in Southeast Asia and South Asia in the low-end manufacturing field. The "Made in China (China made)", once popular in the world, can not only be "strong", but I am afraid that even the existing "big" can not be guaranteed.

From the existing international experience, the pformation of large manufacturing industries is generally different from small and medium-sized manufacturing.

Because the pition time and space inertia of large manufacturing industries are often greater.

No matter what dimension it is, China is a typical big country: its population is huge, its land area is vast and its economic scale is second in the world.

More importantly, China's current consumption demand has entered a stage of "quantity increasing and quality raising", that is, the consumption scale is expanding and the demand level is also improving.

The characteristics of these big countries mean that the development of China's manufacturing industry may take a different road from the developed countries.

Despite the "two-way extrusion" before and after, but if we can make good use of our own advantages, we can also "face both sides" and be fearless: in the high-end manufacturing industry, we will compete with the developed countries on the basis of comprehensive advantages.

Two, the huge market scale advantage promotes innovation driven development of enterprises.

The rapid development of the past 30 years has made China the world's second largest economy after the United States. The huge potential of industrialization and urbanization and the growth of the middle income class determine the scale of the domestic market will continue to expand. This will be the cornerstone and internal driving force for China's future development and pformation.

Market scale is the basis of scale economy at the enterprise level or industrial level. Economies of scale mean lower production costs, higher production efficiency and stronger competitiveness at the enterprise level or industrial level.

More importantly, under the full market conditions, the huge market scale will lead to more intense market competition. Enterprises with lower production costs, more technological innovation, better product quality and better market reputation will gain huge market share and profit margins. This will create positive and reverse incentives for innovation at various levels of production, technology and operation, and innovation capability is the primary strategic goal advocated by "made in China 2025".

At present, more and more Chinese manufacturing industries are constantly innovating and growing in the huge domestic market demand and fierce competition environment, and have gained strong international competitiveness.

Such as construction machinery industry, home appliance industry, communication equipment industry and other fields, many enterprises in these industries have survived and developed in fierce market competition by virtue of their own innovation ability or resource integration.

Three, perfect industrial supporting advantages will help optimize product structure and improve production efficiency.

At present, China's manufacturing industry ranks first in the world, forming a complete, independent and complete manufacturing system.

Perfect industrial supporting advantages, on the one hand, make the development of high-end manufacturing industry have its upstream and downstream supporting facilities and demand market, optimize the product structure of manufacturing industry; on the other hand, it means that different types, different elements intensity of processing, production, assembly and other manufacturing links complement each other and play their respective roles.

The pition from "made in China" to "created in China" is not to be made in China, but rather to improve production efficiency and product quality so as to form "fine manufacturing".

In the future, China will still need to be a "world factory". The products produced by this factory should be "superior quality and low price" instead of "low quality and low price", and "high quality and low price" comes from higher labor productivity and comprehensive supporting advantages, rather than lower labor costs and resource consumption costs.

Four, multi-level spatial gradient advantage to maintain the traditional advantages of low and middle manufacturing industries.

The vast and differentiated land space leads to unbalanced development among regions in China.

The great difference between the East and the west is the difficulty of our regional coordinated development, but it is also the potential to continue and maintain the comparative advantage.

According to the theory of wild goose array, the industry will be reconfigured in different regions with the change of regional factor endowments, thus forming a spatial pattern of "wild goose array" with gradient order.

Specifically, the labor intensive industries in the eastern part of China will be pferred to the central and western regions when the local industry does not have the advantage, and the original comparative advantage can be maintained on the basis of the improvement and upgrading of the production process.

More importantly, the scale and structure of China's unique labor force determine that these industries still have certain competitiveness over a long period of time. The industrial spatial gradient pfer continues the traditional advantages of China's manufacturing industry and keeps its pformation "constantly shifting", thus avoiding the adverse situation of "hollowing out" of our economy due to "leaving the" and "leaving the localizing", and finally forming a complementary manufacturing division system between the eastern, central and western regions, thus forming the comprehensive competitive advantage and sustainable development advantage of large manufacturing industries.

Five, upgrading the consumer demand advantage to promote product quality, standards, brands and services.

With the continuous increase of per capita income in China, the middle-income class with strong consumption ability is also growing. Consumers' demand for added value of consumer goods quality, standards, brands and services has been increasing.

The pformation of consumption has forced supply pformation. This indicates that the supplier as a supplier must provide consumers with better quality, higher standard, better brand and better service. The upgrading of demand is the driving force of product upgrading.

Six. Taking intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of Guangdong manufacturing industry

Giving full play to China's advantages and making full use of the existing manufacturing base in China and changing along with the market will help promote the realization of the basic principles of "innovation driven, quality first and structural optimization" established in "made in China" 2025, so as to finally achieve the goal of "strong" and "big" manufacturing industry in China in 2025, and lay a solid foundation for making 2045 of China's manufacturing 2035 and even China.

But for all regions with different bases, the main direction of China's manufacturing of 2025 should be different.

The diversification of regional development mode means that all regions should focus on their own development conditions and identify the breakthroughs in the manufacturing industry of this region instead of rushing headlong into mass action, ignoring the characteristics of existing endowments.

Guangdong, as an area with relatively early development, strong innovation capability and better integration of industrialization and information technology in the eastern coastal manufacturing industry, should regard intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of Guangdong manufacturing industry.

Compared with other parts of the country, Guangdong enterprises felt the pressure of manufacturing pformation earlier, and earlier tested the intelligent manufacturing mode based on robotics, flexible production, automation, digitalization, networking and customization to meet the increasingly personalized needs and faster and faster technology and product updates.

Intelligent manufacturing in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan has begun to take shape and is leading a new round of manufacturing upgrading.

As the region with the highest openness and the largest economic province in China, Guangdong enterprises are more sensitive and sensitive to the changes in demand at home and abroad. In addition, the internal and external market conditions have forced the cities in the Pearl River Delta to promote the integration of information technology and industrialization in the post financial crisis period, and implement the pformation project of "equipment substitution, machine replacement" and "production line and production system" to speed up the construction of the Pearl River Delta intelligent manufacturing demonstration base and the advanced equipment industry belt in the Pearl River West Bank.

Not only high-end equipment manufacturing industry, such as traditional textile, clothing, household appliances and other industries also on the "Internet +" based on the gradual realization of machine automation production, flexible customization production and other intelligent manufacturing mode.

In the future, the main direction of Intelligent Manufacturing in Guangdong should mainly meet the requirements of upgrading and development planning of manufacturing industry, and emphasize the use of intelligent technology and network technology to enhance the quality, technology and business mode of manufacturing industry.