Analysis Of 2013 Five Characteristics Of China's Foreign Trade Import And Export

< p > the Information Office of the State Council is scheduled to hold a press conference. Please refer to Zheng Yuesheng href=, "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp", "General Secretary of the General Administration of customs," the director general of the Comprehensive Statistics Division, general secretary of customs, Zheng Yuesheng, and introduce the situation of import and export in 2013. < /p >
< p > < strong > > a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/pioneer/" > Zheng Yuesheng < /a >: < /strong > /p >
< p > < strong > 2013, the main situation of China's foreign trade import and export is: < /strong > /p >
< p > 1. Trading partners are more diversified: the share of traditional markets in Europe and the United States has declined, and emerging markets such as ASEAN have become new growth points. In 2013, the European Union, the United States, ASEAN, China, Hongkong and Japan were my top five trading partners. Among them, my bilateral trade volume with the EU and the United States was 559 billion 60 million and 521 billion US dollars, respectively, increasing by 2.1% and 7.5% respectively. The bilateral trade volume to Japan decreased by 5.1%, while Europe and Japan accounted for 33.5% of our foreign trade, down by 1.7 percentage points over the same period last year. Over the same period, China's bilateral trade volume with emerging markets such as ASEAN, South Africa and five Central Asian countries was 443 billion 610 million, 65 billion 150 million and 50 billion 280 million US dollars, respectively, increasing by 10.9%, 8.6% and 9.4% respectively. Moreover, the bilateral trade volume between the mainland and China's Hongkong was 401 billion 10 million US dollars, an increase of 17.5%. < /p >
< p > two, trade < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > regional layout > /a > more coordination: the proportion of foreign trade in 7 provinces and cities such as Guangdong and Jiangsu has declined, and the trade in the central and western regions has been active. In 2013, 7 provinces and municipalities such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian shared import and export value of US $3 trillion and 290 billion, accounting for 79% of the total import and export value of the country, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. In the central and western regions, Chongqing, Henan, Anhui, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Guizhou and other 7 provinces and cities have increased their foreign trade growth by more than 15%, accounting for 5.7% of total imports and exports, 0.6 percentage points higher than the previous year. < /p >
< p > three, the main structure of foreign trade is more reasonable: the proportion of private enterprises has increased, and the dependence on foreign-funded enterprises has been reduced. In 2013, the import and export of private enterprises reached 1 trillion and 390 billion US dollars, an increase of 20.6%, faster than the same period. China's foreign trade overall growth rate was 13 percentage points, accounting for 33.3% of the total value of imports and exports, a 3.6 percentage point increase. Over the same period, foreign investment enterprises imported and exported 1 trillion and 920 billion US dollars, an increase of 1.3%, accounting for 46.1%, down 2.9 percentage points. In addition, the import and export volume of state-owned enterprises decreased by 0.6%, accounting for 18%, or 1.5 percentage points, to 747 billion 970 million US dollars. < /p >
< p > four, the structure of import and export commodities has been further optimized: the export of electromechanical products and labor-intensive products has increased steadily, and the imports of consumer goods and some resource products have increased rapidly. In 2013, China's mechanical and electrical products exported 1 trillion and 270 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.3% over the same period last year, accounting for 57.3% of the total value of exports. Over the same period, textile, clothing, luggage, footwear, toys, furniture, plastic products and other 7 categories of labor-intensive products exported 461 billion 840 million US dollars, an increase of 10.3%, accounting for 20.9% of the total value of exports. On the import side, in 2013, China's imports of consumer goods amounted to 232 billion 290 million US dollars, an increase of 24.6%; imports of crude oil amounted to 2.8 million tons, an increase of 4%; iron ore 8.2 million tons, an increase of 10.2%; coal 3.3 million tons, an increase of 13.4%. < /p >
< p > five, the ability of independent development of foreign trade has been continuously enhanced, the proportion of general trade has increased, and the proportion of processing trade has decreased. In 2013, China's general trade imports and exports of a long industrial chain and high value-added rate increased by 9.3%, representing an increase of 9.3%, accounting for 52.8% of China's total import and export value during the same period, 0.8 percentage points higher, and 1 trillion and 360 billion US dollars of processing trade imports and exports, an increase of 1%, accounting for 32.6%, with a decline of 2.2 percentage points. Over the same period, the import and export goods of special supervision areas in China amounted to 495 billion 780 million US dollars, an increase of 20.2%, accounting for 11.9%. < /p >