Batik Dress Of Buyi Nationality
As a material culture phenomenon, Buyi dress is always compatible with the economic development of the society. Since ancient times, the Buyi people live in China's southern Pan River, Red River Basin and tributaries. The terrain of the Buyi Nationality is complex, and the mountain danger is the natural barrier of each Buyi area, and the Buyi people are developed from the ancient Yue people.
Men and women in Buyi Nationality prefer to wear blue, green, black, white and other colors. Commoner Clothing. Young men wear more scarves, wear breasted jacket (or long coat) and trousers. Most elderly people wear breasted jacket or gown. Women's clothing varies from place to place. Some wear blue black pleated long skirts, some like embroidering flowers on clothing, others like white towels in Baotou, with silver bracelets, earrings, necklaces and other ornaments. The women in Huishui and Chang Shun wear big pants and trousers, embroidered bib, and their heads are woven with Bubaupa. On the girls' underwear in Huaxi, there is a "railing" on the waist, wearing a headband and plait on the head.
The women's tops in Zhenning's Bian Shan Shan area are the big short skirts and the big pleated skirts. The necklines, the shoulders and sleeves of the tops are lined with "railing" (lace). Most of the dresses are made of batik cloth with white background blue flowers. They are used to wear several skirts at a time and wear a black lace girdle. Before marriage, the head plate is braid and the flower scarf is worn. After marriage, the "fake shell" is changed and made of green cloth and bamboo shell. Buyi women in Luodian, Wang Mo and other places all wore big jackets and trousers. {page_break}
Some middle-aged women in Baotou have replaced them with white towels. Their tops have been worn out with a large collar coat, and two or three colored ribbon selvages are placed along the front and left side of the left side. They are decorated with silver button buttons before the collar. The cuffs still retain the traditional old style, the lower part has been changed into trousers, and the shoes on the feet have become semi embroidered or embroidered flowers on the tips of the shoes, which appear clean and elegant, and are simple and dignified. The dress of unmarried young women is similar to that of middle-aged women, but they like to embroider bright patterns on the ends of Baotou cloth, and they are buried between the top of their heads and hairpins. During festivals and banquets, women like to wear all kinds of silver ornaments, such as earrings, rings, collars, pendant and bracelets.
The fabric of Buyi Nationality is made of self woven dyed cloth, white cloth and colored cloth. More than two hundred kinds of patterns are woven, stripes, plum blossoms, spicy flowers, Chinese prickly ash, fishbone and so on. The colors of the costumes are mostly blue and blue with multicolored patterns. They are red, yellow, blue, white and so on. They are solemn, generous and novel. It reflects their simple, kind-hearted, gentle and warm personality.
The production of Buyi costumes includes batik, tie dyeing, cross stitching, brocade, embroidery and so on, reflecting their unique aesthetic characteristics. In addition to using indigo dyed cloth as the southern nationalities, the Buyi Nationality also used the ancient tie dyeing technology to fold the woven white cloth into various patterns, tie it up with linen, dip dye and rinse, and finally become various designs of blue and white flowers.
The Buyi girls have the spirit of making batik since their childhood. Most of the clothes they wear are made by themselves. They are well fitted, simple and elegant. Girls put on homemade batik skirts, because ice patterns and patterns are arranged in a harmonious, complete and orderly way. They are full of change, rhythm and sense of rhythm. The comprehensive application of these processes and patterns, combined with the human body lines, combines static and dynamic, giving people a strong and beautiful enjoyment.
Buyi costumes also reflect their traditional cultural mentality, living customs and religious beliefs. Every festival, the Buyi people display their elaborate costumes as a contest for beauty. When young men and women express their affection, girls often use self-made cloth and clothing, handkerchiefs and shoes as keepsake. In the marriage of Buyi people, there is a custom of not falling husband family. A girl must begin a formal marriage by wearing a fake shell ceremony.
"Fake shell" is a kind of hat. It resembles a dustpan. It is made of bamboo shoot shell and tied with green cloth. The Buyi unmarried girls are all pigtailed, and they still live for a while after marriage. On the day after August and September, to April of the next year, two women from the bridegroom's family took the bride's arms and put them in a "false shell" before they could go to the husband's home.
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