Achievements In Transformation And Upgrading Of Processing Trade

The customs is promoting the upgrading of processing trade and extending processing. Trade We have actively explored the industrial chain and the added value of processing trade and achieved remarkable results.

At present, 480 of the world's top 500 have settled in China, and processing trade has made China a huge "world processing plant". Its main components are: 12.6 processing trade. enterprise 99. Customs Special supervision areas, 25 bonded logistics centers, 720 bonded warehouses and 118 export supervision warehouses. The "world processing plant" has solved the direct employment of 40 million people, accounting for 20% of the second industry employment in China.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the new situation and new changes that occurred in the post financial crisis period, the General Administration of Customs has adjusted the relevant policies in a timely manner, and actively implemented the national energy conservation and emission reduction measures. In conjunction with the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Commerce has adjusted the prohibited catalogue of processing trade, adding 44 kinds of commodities, such as silicon materials, into the prohibited category of processing trade, strictly restricting the processing trade export of "two high and one capital" products, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade. At the same time, the General Administration of Customs has introduced measures to comprehensively promote the bonded supervision mode of service outsourcing. On the basis of the pilot, since July 1st, the bonded supervision of service outsourcing has been extended from the original 10 pilot cities to the current 21 all service outsourcing demonstration cities, and relevant management measures have been formulated to further enhance the support for trade in services. In addition, the General Administration of customs, together with the relevant departments, has carried out the identification and acceptance of the processing trade transformation and upgrading pilot cities and the key areas of gradient transfer. It has listed Suzhou and Dongguan as the model cities for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade. The 13 cities of Liaoning and Jinzhou will be included in the third batch of key places for processing trade gradient transfer, and actively guide the transformation and upgrading of processing trade from the perspective of industry and region.

The invincible digital technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., located in the Kunshan comprehensive bonded area of Suzhou, Jiangsu, decided to divest the sales portion of its own brand and set up a trading company. This is a new strategic transformation taken by the company to focus on the transformation of Kunshan's export processing zone into a comprehensive bonded zone. Shen Fujun, general manager of invincible digital technology (Kunshan) Trading Co., Ltd., told reporters: "customs policies and services have been upgraded, and we have to go along with the trend."

For the 10 years since the establishment of the special customs supervision zone, the group has grown to an annual output value of 100 billion yuan, ranking the first place in the global notebook computer industry. Chen Ruicong, general manager of the group, said: "the rapid development of the company depends on the advantages of the customs special supervision regional policy function and the high quality and efficient service provided by the customs." With the formal acceptance of the Kunshan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, the Ren Bao group not only set up R & D centers in the comprehensive protection area in April this year, but also set up regional headquarters and 4 production plants to transform from "production workshop" to "enterprise headquarters".

The Kunshan comprehensive bonded area will shift from the original pure manufacturing to the focus on the development of goods trade and service trade, and will rise to the top of the value chain of R & D and sales through both internal and external marketing. Kunshan comprehensive bonded zone has developed into the top 100 counties. Kunshan's "transformation and upgrading demonstration zone" and "new industry leading area" are carrying the goals and expectations of Kunshan people in the past three years. At present, the green resources base of circular economy, including the sales headquarters of Baocheng group, the navigation global operation center, the bill processing center, and the SIEMENS special light source sales headquarters of Kunda group are all coming.

"Chuang Ke company has more than 300 new products put into the market every year, and the price formulation is dominated by us." He Bailin, director of Dongguan Chuang Ke Industrial Co., Ltd., said proudly. "Bargaining power" has become a "key word" often mentioned by senior companies.

Dongguan Chuang Ke Industrial Co., Ltd., formerly known as Dongguan Houjie technology and electric company, is a raw material processing enterprise. Because the processing enterprises do not have independent legal person qualifications, the company can only process products according to orders, and the price can only be determined by foreign buyers, with low profit margins.

With the help of Whampoa customs, enterprises successfully transformed from raw materials processing enterprises into foreign-funded enterprises, with an independent legal personality {page_break}

After the transformation, Chuang Ke company is no longer engaged in simple OEM production as it used to be, but also can design independently according to the market demand. In the process of transformation, the company also gradually grasped the bargaining power of the market.

After the transformation of Chuang Ke Industrial Company, a number of new enterprises have been developed in Dongguan. The transformation and upgrading of Dongguan's processing trade has achieved remarkable results. Dongguan is known as China's "processing trade capital", and there are nearly 12000 processing trade production enterprises. The customs strengthened communication and communication with the Dongguan municipal government and other departments, strongly supported Dongguan to build a demonstration area for the transformation and upgrading of the processing trade, and jointly formulated the plan to promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade and domestic sales facilitation with the Dongguan municipal government. Through simplifying the transformation and relocation procedures of enterprises, expanding the pilot system of deep processing and carrying out the management system and speeding up the reform of the outward processing business system, it encouraged and supported the processing trade enterprises to make full use of the two international and domestic markets, help enterprises realize the double transformation of the business nature and the sales market, help enterprises create their own brands, enhance their R & D capabilities, and enhance the core competitiveness of Dongguan's processing trade. Up to now, a total of more than 1600 processing enterprises have been transferred to foreign-funded enterprises in the city. In 2009, a total of 988 processing trade enterprises established their own brands. After transformation, the enterprise gradually shifted from original OEM processing to R & D, design and core manufacturing. According to relevant information, in the past two years, Dongguan's processing trade enterprises have added 304 new research and development institutions, 184 new high-tech enterprises of processing trade, and 300 strong enterprises in the whole city have basically realized the operation mode of "design + production", and ODM's manufacturing and processing exports accounted for more than 60% of the total processing trade.

Through innovation, the processing trade enterprises located in the eastern coastal areas of Jiangsu, Suzhou, Guangdong and Dongguan are advancing from the low end of the industrial chain to the high-end. In the Midwest, the development of processing trade is also in full swing. According to the general strategy of the national regional development and the strategy of main functional areas, the customs submitted to the State Council for approval to integrate some areas with special customs supervision, and set up a number of export processing zones, comprehensive bonded zones and bonded port areas in the central and western regions to guide the orderly transfer of industries. Functionally, it has fully expanded the function of bonded logistics in export processing zones. Due to the policies and functions of bonded processing, bonded logistics, export tax rebate, equipment tax exemption, convenient customs clearance and management standard, the special functions of the customs area are highlighted in the current economic situation at home and abroad. With the introduction of a series of measures to deal with the crisis and revitalize economic measures, some foreign-funded enterprises have closed down overseas production bases, giving priority to selecting special customs supervision areas, and gathering high-end industrial chains such as R & D, settlement and headquarters bases. Customs special supervision areas have become an important platform for undertaking "industrial transfer", attracting foreign investment and processing trade transformation and upgrading.

In December 1st, Acer, the second largest personal computer brand in the world, also settled in Chongqing. Previously, HP, the world's largest personal brand computer, was first placed in Chongqing in 2009. It not only brought Foxconn, British industry and Quanta three generations of business and hundreds of spare parts suppliers, but also set up global software outsourcing service centers, global software testing centers, global software R & D centers and China call center projects. Among them, the Hewlett-Packard Co global procurement settlement center moved from Singapore to Chongqing is more eye-catching. With the HP industrial cluster rooted in the West Yong comprehensive security zone and Acer settled in Chongqing two road Cuntan free trade port area, Chongqing will quickly form the notebook industrial cluster of "2+6+N" (two brands, six foundry enterprises and five hundred or six hundred supporting manufacturers), and create the largest and most characteristic notebook computer production base in the world.

Statistics also show that after years of hard work, processing trade has been constantly upgrading and upgrading. From the main processing of raw materials processing to the processing of raw materials, the product category has experienced clothing, shoes, hats, household appliances and IT products. Until now, the rapid growth of large equipment manufacturing industry and international service outsourcing has been achieved. The processing trade industry and product mix are constantly optimized. In 2009, more than 70% of processing trade import and export goods were electromechanical products, of which 50% were high-tech. At the same time, the industrial chain of processing trade continues to extend, and the proportion of deep processing and processing in processing trade has increased rapidly. The ability of processing trade enterprises to digest, absorb and re innovate has been continuously enhanced. Some enterprises have made efforts to establish operation centers, R & D centers and even strengthen their own brand building, so as to accelerate the transformation from OEM (OEM) to ODM (commissioned design production) to OBM (own brand marketing). The value-added rate of processing trade has been increasing, and the value-added rate of processing trade (including domestic procurement) has increased from 35.3% in 1996 to 82% in 2009. On the regional distribution, processing trade has expanded from the initial Shenzhen and Dongguan to the southeast coast, and is developing rapidly towards the central and western regions.