The Fundamental Problem Of Wenzhou's Manufacturing Industry Is Regression And Upgrading.

Once upon a time, Wenzhou was praised as a sample of economic reform. Sample " It reflects the unique and deep meaning of reality. The fundamental way out for the Wenzhou issue lies in manufacturing industry Regression and promotion. However, is this a small environment?

The takeoff of Wenzhou's economy began with the struggle of the barren reality. There are few natural resources in this area. There is no agricultural resources and no resources. It can only find a way out of Commerce. Fortunately, the business of Wenzhou people is very well-developed, and they sell the commodities and earn the price difference. After completing the primitive accumulation, merchants are turning to the manufacturing field and starting from the family workshop of "former shop and factory".

Buttons, switches, leather shoes and lighters "four small pieces" carry the burden of the first transformation of Wenzhou's economy, and shine in 80s of material shortage. Throughout this period, the revival of Wenzhou's industry and commerce was spontaneously ignorant. As a "slip through the net" of planned economy, Wenzhou has been away from the system for a long time, but it has unwittingly gained the space for free development.

From the perspective of business history, the prosperity of private commerce is often accompanied by a relatively relaxed market environment. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the government was poor and weak, and the national industry and commerce flourished. A large number of excellent private enterprises sprung up in the flour, textile and alkali making industries. Looking back, it is precisely the poor and weak Wenzhou that has not been planned to attach importance to it. Instead, it has been politically constrained, and the private economy has been completed in a blurred market environment.

Wenzhou finally faced the real accusations, so there were eight events in 1982 and then the downturn. "Ideology" is daunting, but it can not extinguish the desire of rich businessmen to get rich. When the situation improves, they plucked up courage and hesitated.

In 1987, Wenzhou's private economy was coming to another level. Too loose an environment is unavoidable slack. All over the country, fake and shoddy products have been produced, and Wenzhou's small commodities have been covered. And this summer, the fire in Hangzhou's Wulin gate square exposes Wenzhou shoes to a national perspective. Through this campaign, the reputation of Wenzhou's goods has plummeted, almost affecting the entire manufacturing industry. Watches, trade marks and low-voltage appliances have been showing a "fake scandal". Even Zhu Rongji has begun to know that Wenzhou's counterfeit and shoddy products are very famous.

When death comes to life, some people fail to recover. Some people feel painful thinking, and take advantage of this opportunity to start the long journey of manufacturing upgrading. Today, however, it is hard to think that Wenzhou has really learned useful lessons from this fire. Today, Wenzhou's manufacturing industry has a reputation, but most brands in Wenzhou are still in the low-end manufacturing sector, except for the few brands such as CHINT, AOKANG and Delhi.

{page_break}

Further, it is not difficult to find that such enterprises are the capital breaking of today's Wenzhou enterprises and the "majority" of their boss.

Most of these enterprises act as market complementation. Lack of technological innovation and brand advantage, with low labor costs to accept orders in the world, long-term reliance on small profits. As a "supplement", it means that it may be replaced by more competitive rivals at any time, and it will be inferior at birth. Unfortunately, the environment of the day after tomorrow has not been able to provide growth and upgrading conditions in a timely manner.

As for the profitability of capital, Marx has expounded in the capital theory that the capital always flows to the field that can make it appreciate. People in Wenzhou have known this for a long time. Before and after 1985, the official financial policy was not open to the private sector, and private financing became an important driving force for the development of Wenzhou's enterprises. It existed in the form of "lifting meeting" commonly known by the local people, and the circulation of private capital was more than 300 million.

An intriguing fact is that Wenzhou's new secretary, Dong Zhaocai, asked banks to lend money to state-run factories this year. Dong Zhaocai went deep into the investigation and found that he invested 10 yuan, the value added efficiency of private enterprises was as high as 8 yuan, and that of state-owned enterprises was up to 1 yuan, which reflected the efficiency of private enterprises at that time from one aspect. So it is not difficult to understand that Wenzhou's private financing is so active and positive.

Although the "lift meeting" eventually evolved into a storm, let the people of Wenzhou experience the joy of capital appreciation. In the future, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in Wenzhou will spend the remaining funds on investment, instead of upgrading equipment, introducing new technologies and adopting scientific management methods. On the one hand, they encourage the investment flames of abnormal prosperity, and on the other hand, cause the weakness of the development of manufacturing industry, which makes them inferior to the magic of capital.

The first wave of speculation in China, fried coal, fried oil, and even red wine and fried artwork are all from Wenzhou. But they cannot be blamed simply. On the one hand, the rising fixed assets and mineral resources, on the one hand, are rapidly rising raw material prices, labor costs and transportation costs. The situation is so common that even ordinary people will not be able to make any pros and cons, let alone these smart businessmen.

In essence, it is understandable that businessmen should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. However, it is also regrettable that Wenzhou bosses will turn their limited cash flow into the investment field. I am afraid that they will not be able to get a loan in the future. What is even more chilling is that the reality of "relying on heaven" has not changed. It is natural for people to grow up, to be self reliant, and to be trapped inside and outside. Businessmen are unable to grow into entrepreneurs.

It is not difficult to find some common acidity if we look up the horizons and examine "made in China" from "made in Wenzhou".

When returning home from the national day, chatting with relatives and friends in private enterprises, I can not help feeling that business is hard to do. Their factories mainly produce machine tools, which are exported to the United States, and are also known locally. However, because of the appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar, the factory efficiency has been declining steadily from the initial profit margin to the current loss making production. The factory is in a state of panic. The boss has nothing to do but raise wages.

The boss may understand the mood of Wen Shang road better. The significance of the sample in Wenzhou not only presents the way out for reform, but also explores the pitfalls of progress. To this day, the trend of the storm is spreading. How can we not say that it is a "China made" collective dilemma?

The fundamental way out for the Wenzhou issue lies in the manufacturing sector. regression And ascension, however, is this a small environment? Gibran claims: "we have gone too far to forget why we started." Maybe it can be a portrayal of China's reality.